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How do myofibroblast sources compare between
2021-11-19

How do myofibroblast sources compare between bone marrow and other organs? Perivascular Taurine with MSC properties significantly contribute to fibrosis in muscle, fat, skin, heart, kidney, lung, and liver (reviewed in Iwayama et al., 2015) and activate Gli1 in many of these organs (Kramann et al.,
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gallic acid In neurons and neuroendocrine cells the
2021-11-19

In neurons and neuroendocrine cells, the productive fusion pathway is thought to initiate with the Munc18-1/Syx1 complex (Ma et al., 2013, Hughson, 2013, Lai et al., 2017). The Munc13-1 MUN domain is able to catalyze opening of Syx1 (the transition from the Munc18-1/Syx1 complex to the SNARE comple
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Describing histone acetylation machinery in rivulus
2021-11-19

Describing histone acetylation machinery in rivulus will provide a basis for understanding the role of epigenetic mechanisms in mediating phenotypic variation, by guiding both phenotypic flexibility in adults and developmental plasticity in young. Together with its biological characteristics, rivulu
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br HO regulation and physiology The catabolism of cellular h
2021-11-19

HO-1: regulation and physiology The catabolism of cellular heme in humans and other species is mediated by the heme oxygenase (HO) family of enzymes (E.C. 1:14:99:3; heme-hydrogen donor:oxygen oxidoreductase). The HOs localize primarily to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where they serve, in conce
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br Acknowledgements br Funding This work was
2021-11-19

Acknowledgements Funding: This work was supported by the Instituto Nacional de Biomedicina do Semiárido (INCT-IBISAB-CNPq), Edital MCT/CNPq N° 014/2010 - Universal and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Introduction Guanylin and uroguanylin are small, heat-
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Interestingly myorelaxation and the stimulation of
2021-11-19

Interestingly, myorelaxation and the stimulation of cGMP production are properties also reported for sGC stimulators, such as YC-1 and BAY 41–2272 (i.e., indazole compounds that were discovered in the 1990s) [35]. They relax aortic ring contractions induced by phenylephrine, and their effects are si
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GSTP is a class Glutathione
2021-11-19

GSTP1 is a π-class Glutathione S-transferase (GST-π) enzyme involved in tumor suppression by protecting pyrazine uses against genomic damage mediated by various oxidants. Although the loss of GSTP1 function by hypermethylation has been reported as a common epigenetic alteration in prostate carcinoge
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G protein coupled receptors GPCRs constitute a large
2021-11-19

G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a large family of 7 trans-membrane-spanning proteins that activate internal signal transduction cascades through binding to different ligands including neurotransmitters, peptides, and lipids [7]. This family of receptors has therapeutic potentials in t
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GPR shares a amino acid sequence identity in humans to
2021-11-19

GPR81 shares a 52% amino Vinblastine sulfate sequence identity in humans to GPR109A [1], [2], [3]. In addition, GPR81 is localized more specifically to the adipose tissue [3]. In 2008, lactate was discovered to be the endogenous ligand for GPR81 [9], [10]. Plasma lactate levels reach concentrations
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Because of its excellent GPR potency good
2021-11-19

Because of its excellent GPR119 potency, good hERG selectivity and favorable rat t, Fluorescein TSA Fluorescence System Kit was scaled-up and further profiled. The synthetic protocols described in , were both suitable for a multi-gram scale synthesis of compound . An off-target screen was perform
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Originally identified as a GPCR upregulated on Burkitt lymph
2021-11-19

Originally identified as a GPCR upregulated on Burkitt lymphoma cells upon Epstein-Barr virus infection (Birkenbach et al., 1993), Ebi2 was later found to play critical roles in immunity by regulating the migration of activated Aurora A Inhibitor I sale to extrafollicular sites for early plasmablas
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In the present study a significant increase
2021-11-18

In the present study, a significant increase in liver glut4 mRNA levels as well as an increase in liver glycogen content was observed in the dogfish in response to glucose-loading, although we did not observe any changes in liver glycogen content or glut mRNA levels following insulin administration
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For many plasma membrane receptors
2021-11-18

For many plasma membrane receptors including GPCRs, their density on the cell-surface is finely controlled by various transcriptional, post-transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms, and is often a determinant of overall receptor function in a cell. To date, the transcriptional regulation an
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In conclusion starting from the weakly potent
2021-11-18

In conclusion, starting from the weakly potent GSM , exploration of various spacer groups between the triazole ring and the aromatic cyproheptadine hcl led to the discovery of a new series of potent gamma secretase modulators, with an improved drug-like profile—compared with the originally reported
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br Acknowledgments This research was supported in part
2021-11-18

Acknowledgments This research was supported in part by National Institutes of Health IDeA Program COBRE grant GM110732; a USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch project; and the Montana State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Introduction Propofol (2,6-Diisopropylphen
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