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Numerous strategies of cardiomyocyte protection
2022-04-16
Numerous strategies of cardiomyocyte protection are effective in preclinical, animal models and in small clinical trials. However, most have disappointed in large clinical trials [4,5]. Failures of cyclosporine and post-conditioning to mitigate reperfusion injury are recent examples [[6], [7], [8]].
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction The glutathione S transf
2022-04-16
Acknowledgements Introduction The glutathione S-transferase (GST, EC 2.5.1.18) family of multifunctional enzymes plays a particularly important role in cellular detoxification [1]. Over-expression of the GSTP1 isoform characterizes many human tumor cell lines derived from stomach, brain and co
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The absolute requirement for substrate
2022-04-16
The absolute requirement for substrate prephosphorylation raised the possibility that short phosphorylated peptides might serve as selective substrate competitive inhibitors. A set of phosphorylated peptides patterned after known GSK-3 substrates was generated and shown to inhibit GSK-3 in vitro in
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Biochemical assays have provided evidence that prolonged exp
2022-04-16
Biochemical assays have provided evidence that prolonged exposure to GPR35 agonists can induce GPR35 internalization [2], [4], [11], [13]. Our finding that neuronal excitability decreased regardless of whether the slices were superfused for a few minutes or incubated for a few hours with GPR35 agoni
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To assess the roles of GPR and GPR
2022-04-16
To assess the roles of GPR120 and GPR40 in malignant properties of pancreatic cancer cells, we generated GPR120 and GPR40 knockdown (PANC-sh120 and PANC-sh40, respectively) Digoxin australia from PANC-1 (Fig. 2A). While no difference of cell growth rate between control PANC-RFP cells and PANC-sh120
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ATP as a transmitter can be released from
2022-04-16
ATP as a transmitter can be released from injured aphidicolin and sensory nerve endings (Sperlágh et al., 1995, Sperlágh et al., 1997, Sperlágh et al., 1998, Burnstock, 2013, Burnstock, 2014). ATP can activate the P2X3 receptor in the DRG neurons (Gao et al., 2011a; Xu et al., 2012). In DRG neurons
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The aim of our study
2022-04-16
The aim of our study was to investigate the polymorphisms of RAGE and glyoxalase I gene and sRAGE serum levels in patients with pathological pregnancy trying to describe the genetic background of pathological pregnancy or to find a new biochemical marker (sRAGE) of these pathological states in pregn
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The previous study demonstrated that the main
2022-04-15
The previous study demonstrated that the main CYP isoforms present in the human used by included CYP46A1, 2J2, 2U1, 1B1, 2E1 and 2D6 (Dutheil et al., 2009b, 2010). CYP1B1 and CYP2U1 were found in the mitochondrial and microsomal fractions of astrocytes in the human frontal lobe, hippocampus, subst
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In order to elucidate the reasons of high efficacy
2022-04-15
In order to elucidate the reasons of high efficacy of , we evaluated the BOC group itself and the linkage between the BOC group and the benzene ring of A-part. Urea moiety (), the replacement of an oxygen more info of the BOC group to a nitrogen atom, decreased the activity (EC = 0.12 μM), while th
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Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are probably
2022-04-15
Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are probably triggered centrally, perhaps with input from peripheral hypoglycemia sensing [3], [4]. We observed increased epinephrine responses in GCK-MODY and I366F diabetic mice. Consistent with a role for EKI-785 GCK in detecting a low blood glucose, we also
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Another key component of proper DA
2022-04-15
Another key component of proper DA cell physiology is the basal firing activity of SN DA neurons, which maintains extracellular levels of dopamine in the dorsal striatum that are essential for voluntary movement [106]. Changes in SN DA neuron activity directly impacts the amount of dopamine released
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br Materials and methods br Results Bgal
2022-04-15
Materials and methods Results Bgal from Alteromonas sp. ML117 had an open reading frame of 3126 bp encoding 1042 amino pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase residues with a predicted mass of 120 kDa and a theoretical pI (isoelectric point) of 5.44. The recombinant Bgal contained a His tag, as well as
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br Materials and methods br Chemical synthesis br Declaratio
2022-04-15
Materials and methods Chemical synthesis Declaration of interest Acknowledgements This research was supported by a grant from the National Institute for General Medicine to K.W.M. (GM 58448) and by the Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospi
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We found that silymarin induced
2022-04-15
We found that silymarin induced more improvement of renal functions compared to Rvs. Our results were in agreement with previous studies. The effect of silymarin has been tested in alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus models in rats. Alloxan produces reactive oxygen species which injure renal tissue. S
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion In summary
2022-04-15
Results and discussion Conclusion In summary, we designed and discovered a series of novel GPR40 agonists containing 3,5-dimethylisoxazole with improved tPSA and ideal cLog P. Most of these compounds were confirmed as excellent GPR40 agonists in vitro. Especially, compound 11k exhibited robust
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