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In the last years a
2022-06-01

In the last years, a plethora of studies overstepped the classic concept of the ENS as purely modulator of GI secretion and motility, focusing on its potential as source of substances acting on immune cells and consequently involved in the control of local inflammatory events, as in the Inflammatory
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The mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effects of n
2022-06-01

The mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effects of n-3 FAs on neoplasia have not been completely elucidated. Until recently, the emphasis has been on the ability of n-3 FAs to compete for the pathways that lead to the synthesis of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids from arachidonic acid, an n-6 FA, there
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The NuB complex interacts with Asf p which
2022-06-01

The NuB4 complex interacts with Asf1p, which plays a central role in controlling the flux of histones to the various chromatin assembly pathways. This interaction is also evolutionarily conserved having been detected in yeast, chicken and human porcn [27], [61], [104], [105]. Asf1p appears to inter
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In this study there is
2022-06-01

In this study, there is a limitation in the study of sex differences. Only female rats were used in our study. This is because the rats cannot urinate autonomously after SCI. Manual Mycophenolate Mofetil emptying was needed until reflex bladder emptying was established (Lu et al., 2008, Ma et al.,
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Several compounds have been described in the literature as i
2022-05-31

Several compounds have been described in the literature as inhibitors of the sGC. Among them, methylene blue and LY83583 () are not direct sGC inhibitors, but rather block cGMP formation by generating superoxide anion radicals that deactivate NO. Despite their extensive use in plethora of research s
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgement
2022-05-31

Conflict of interest Acknowledgement Exposure to tobacco smoke in early life has been found to increase the risk of developing asthma and lung function deficits in adolescence and adulthood., , , , However, not all children exposed to tobacco smoke in early life develop asthma, which sugges
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Recent studies on detailed biochemical and structural
2022-05-31

Recent studies on detailed biochemical and structural characterization of plant GSNOR 1400W dihydrochloride confirmed their similarities to mammalian homologues [16], [17], [18], [19]. Compared to human GSNOR, plant GSNORs exhibit differences in the composition of the anion-binding pocket, which neg
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Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial c
2022-05-31

Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial cell migration is important in promoting mucosal repair after damage caused by DSS and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [33], [34], [35]. Cell migration is coordinated by many factors, including fibronectin and its receptor integrin α5,
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The finding that GPR acts as a receptor for
2022-05-31

The finding that GPR35 acts as a receptor for 2-acyl LPA is noteworthy, because P2Y5, which has homology with GPR35 (29%), has recently been shown to act as a receptor for 2-acyl LPA [14]. LPA3 is also a specific receptor for 2-acyl LPA [15]. It is also worth noting that GPR55, which has homology wi
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climbazole Introduction Carbohydrates are some of the most
2022-05-31

Introduction Carbohydrates are some of the most stereochemically complex biological molecules found in nature. In addition to their energetic and structural roles in living systems, their role when covalently linked to proteins is critically important in a myriad of molecular recognition processes.
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In agreement with the results obtained from GluR A mice
2022-05-31

In agreement with the results obtained from GluR-A−/− mice, mice in which the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor has been selectively deleted from the CA3 subfield of the hippocampus displayed normal acquisition of the standard reference memory version of the watermaze task (Nakazawa et al., 2002), bu
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Insulin de sensitization has been observed in the
2022-05-31

Insulin de-sensitization has been observed in the brains of people with AD [51], [52], [53] and we previously demonstrated that the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide was able to reverse this [54]. Importantly, DPQ australia insulin de-sensitization correlates well with cognitive decline [15], [55] and with
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While ghrelin s role in
2022-05-31

While ghrelin's role in addictive behaviors has been most extensively explored with alcohol, ghrelin has also been implicated in biobehavioral substrates of other drugs of abuse. For example, preclinical experiments suggest that GHS-R1a blockade may improve nicotine [155,156], opioids [[157], [158],
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br Conclusion and future directions GS is
2022-05-31

Conclusion and future directions GS is an important therapeutic target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Its structure and function have been studied during the last years to understand the substrate cleavage mechanism to modulate the Aβ42 peptide production. The recent elucidation of GS
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UM171 At the end of experiments
2022-05-31

At the end of experiments rats were injected high dose of sodium pentobarbital (90mg/kg) and the rat’s head was cut and frozen in −20°C for 20min with the injecting tube in situ before section. The location of the tip of the injecting tube was verified and all the tips of the injecting tube were in
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