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br Conclusions br Funding This work
2023-10-01
Conclusions Funding This work was supported by a Finnish government subsidy for health science research [grant numbers TYH2012141, TYH 2013218, and TYH 2014216]; the SSAC Foundation [grant numbers SLS-504141 and SLS-693781]; and the Paulo Foundation. The funding sources had no involvement in s
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Neural activity resulting from sensory experience is require
2023-10-01
Neural activity resulting from sensory experience is required for the refinement and maturation of neural circuits during cortical critical periods. This refinement is thought to be important for functional optimization of primary sensory cortices, enabling critical functions such as feature detecti
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It remains to elucidate whether proteolytic activity is the
2023-10-01
It remains to elucidate whether proteolytic activity is the cause or the consequence of changing levels of peptidergic substrates. In fact, in some cases, the expression of the enzyme does not necessarily parallel with its activity [26], [55], [57] and other factors such as a definite biochemical en
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WKY and SHR strains have important differences mainly in the
2023-10-01
WKY and SHR strains have important differences mainly in their sympathetic status but also in the activity of the RAS. The development of hypertension in SHR is clearly related to an increase in sympathetic activity [51], [11]. In addition, increased renal sympathetic nerve activity led to an increa
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The metabolism of amino acids into volatile aldehydes involv
2023-10-01
The metabolism of amino acids into volatile aldehydes involves both decarboxylation and deamination steps. The order of these reactions and the enzymes performing the catalysis differ among plants [13]. In tomato fruit the conversion of L-Phe to 2-phenylethanal is catalyzed by two enzymatic steps, i
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During the year study period of men in the
2023-10-01
During the 4-year study period, 19.9% of men in the dutasteride group developed prostate cancer as compared to 25.1% in the placebo group, which represents an absolute risk NSC 66811 of 5.1% for men taking dutasteride (Pe weighed against the prospect of undesirable sexual side effects and decreased
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It has been reported that HT R involves
2023-10-01
It has been reported that 5-HT2R involves in type 2 diabetes mellitus and 5-HT-induced IR [22,23]. The present study also demonstrated that it is 5-HT2R rather than other 5-HT receptors, including 5-HT1BR and 5-HT7R, in the liver that mediates HFD-induced abnormality of hepatic lipid metabolism, and
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Evidences have suggested that impairment of CK activity
2023-09-28
Evidences have suggested that impairment of CK activity contributes to inhibition of Na+, K+-ATPase and H+-ATPase activities during infectious diseases, since these ATPases are dependent of ATP, as observed by Baldissera et al. [31] in fish experimentally infected by Aeromonas caviae. We observed th
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br Introduction In addition to ATP production an important
2023-09-28
Introduction In addition to ATP production, an important role of mitochondria in the pancreatic beta cell is anaplerosis, which is the net synthesis of citric resazurin cycle intermediates that are exported to the cytosol where they are converted to numerous other metabolites that stimulate and/o
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br Colorectal carcinoma The growth
2023-09-28
Colorectal carcinoma The growth rate of murine colon adenocarcinoma tumors decreased upon inhibition of 5-LOX, an enzyme that harbors counteracting properties to 15-LOX [28]. It is not clear whether 15-LOX was associated with this phenomenon, but its expression is induced in the colon carcinoma c
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From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs adrenaline
2023-09-28
From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, LJH685 synthesis or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous ligand
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Previous investigations have established that aromatase acti
2023-09-28
Previous investigations have established that aromatase activity is regulated via two different pathways in a tissue-specific manner. The first is a slower transcription regulatory pathway that involves an alteration in gene transcription and represents what is classically thought of as the way by w
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Here the so called alkali assay is proposed as a
2023-09-28
Here the so-called alkali assay [18] is proposed as a method to be applied directly on the purified recombinant enzyme sharing the same structural and functional features of the wild-type enzyme [19], [20], [21] using its physiological substrate androstenedione. The assay that was already successful
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To clarify the molecular mechanism of maduramicin induced ap
2023-09-28
To clarify the molecular mechanism of maduramicin-induced apoptosis in chicken myocardial cells, the mRNA levels of bcl-2, bax, and cytochrome C, as well as the mRNA levels and activities of caspase-3/8/9 were determined. The mRNA expressions and activities of initiator casapase-9 and executioner ca
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potassium channel blockers br Funding This work was supporte
2023-09-28
Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 81573664). Thanks to Jing-xian Yang from the Pharmacology Laboratory of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine for support with technology and experimental equipment. Disclosure Confl
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