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br COX and LOX in post mortem AD
2024-11-14
COX and 5-LOX in post-mortem AD brain Minghetti (2004) reviewed the findings on COX-2 mRNA levels in AD brains, pointing out that the available evidence demonstrated either decreased or increased levels, possibly because of the short half-life of COX-2 transcripts or individual variability. Histo
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The combination of Aurora kinase inhibitors with standard ch
2024-11-14
The combination of Aurora kinase inhibitors with standard chemotherapeutics or radiotherapeutics are currently in progress, such as AZD1152 plus radiotherapy in various solid cancer models. In addition, Azzariti et al. found that AZD1152-HQPA enhanced oxaliplatin and gemcitabine effectiveness in the
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The known crystal structures of class
2024-11-14
The known crystal structures of class C GPCR VFTs do not include attached TM domains, therefore current conformational data may not accurately reflect the dynamics of extracellular domains in full-length receptors. Nevertheless, compelling mechanisms of signal transduction can still be postulated. S
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Having demonstrated that Gq coupled
2024-11-14
Having demonstrated that Gq-coupled mGluR1a was necessary for estradiol-induced enhancement of CREB phosphorylation, we hypothesized that activation of a separate G-protein signaling pathway could explain the effect of estradiol on L-type calcium channel signaling (Boulware et al., 2005). Indeed, in
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Since immunoassays cannot specifically quantify
2024-11-14
Since immunoassays cannot specifically quantify each apelin peptide, a more reliable approach, mass spectrometry (MS) has been used recently to quantify and characterize apelin fragments in plasma. Using this technology, Zhen et al. showed that [Pyr-1]-apelin-13 was the major apelin form present in
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Several combination studies have been performed using animal
2024-11-14
Several combination studies have been performed using animal models of mucormycosis, principally involving R. arrhizus. In two investigations using diabetic and/or neutropenic mice, a combination of a polyene with an echinocandin was shown to improve survival compared with monotherapies [25], [34].
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Since at least prospective cohort
2024-11-14
Since 2005, at least 14 prospective cohort studies have been conducted to clarify inconsistencies in the field, ten of which suggested a direct correlation between antibiotic use and atopy or wheezing later in life [51–60], three found no association [61–63], and one found positive association only
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Anti angiogenic activity of natural products in ocular
2024-11-14
Anti-angiogenic activity of natural products in ocular neovascularization A number of molecules, obtained from the natural source, have been evaluated for ocular neovascularization [14], [15]. As these compounds exhibit antioxidant effects, these were also tried for their therapeutic efficacy in in
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br Prostate cancer and resistance to AR targeting treatment
2024-11-14
Prostate cancer and resistance to AR targeting treatment The AR plays a pivotal role in the development, differentiation, homeostasis and secretory function of the normal prostate (Wilson, 2011). The AR is also a key player in many phases of prostate carcinogenesis (Huggins et al., 1941, Scher an
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br Acknowledgments and Disclosures br Alzheimer s disease
2024-11-14
Acknowledgments and Disclosures Alzheimer's disease as a synaptic pathology Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative Ghrelin (rat) disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. Progressive depositions of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles together with
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We designed SSOs that block APP exon
2024-11-14
We designed SSOs that block APP exon 17 splicing and induce the production of an alternatively spliced APP mRNA lacking exon 17 (APPΔex17). APPΔex17 mRNA encodes an APP protein isoform that lacks 49 Chlormezanone including the γ-secretase cleavage sites that give rise to the toxic, AD-associated Aβ4
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This development notwithstanding the chemotherapeutic treatm
2024-11-14
This development notwithstanding, the chemotherapeutic treatment for leukemia has stagnated over the last 40 years [35]. Main treatment options necessitate aggressive chemotherapy to target leukemic cells [36], [37], [38], [39]. Several limitations of current treatment options include the use of ant
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2024-11-13
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we observed that PACAP2 immunoreactivity is mainly distributed in the telencephalon, hippocampus, and cerebellum of the zebrafish brain. This distribution pattern is similar to that reported in a previous study in which PACAP immunorea
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The most widely recognized effects of
2024-11-13
The most widely recognized effects of adenosine are operated through inhibiting A1R, one of the most abundant G protein-coupled receptors in (+)-Usniacin tissue [53]. A1R are located presynaptically, postsynaptically and nonsynaptically [54]. Effect of adenosine in neuronal circuits of adult mammals
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Synthesis pharmacological evaluation for the binding at hA h
2024-11-13
Synthesis, pharmacological evaluation for the binding at hA, hA and hA ARs, and efficacy at hA subtype of the synthesized compounds, together with the assessment of their theoretical ADME properties were the guidelines in this preliminary drug discovery investigation. The synthetic pathways which y
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